Abstract: (3187 Views)
Historically the theoreticians in literature have studied poem and its nature from various view points. Before any one, Plato and Aristotle had regarded poem in the same way like other art areas as imitation from nature. This theory which was the cornerstone of the other theory in literature continued to the contemporary era.
In the early 20th century and coincide with emergence of new philosophy theories and linguistics, new Literature Theory emerged in which poem gradually was far from the responsibility for transferring message and meaning contrary to classic theories.
Study upon the language of the work (the objective dimension), gradual meaning development or poem multi-meaning and also entering the addressee in the literature work creativity are the most prominent characteristics of the theories such as formalism, structuralism, semiology, paraphrasing the text and deconstruction.
Multiplicity and Varity of the perspectives by which poem and its nature have been studied several times, is the prominent feature of the study on these poetic theories.
Article Type:
Original Research |
Subject:
Literary Criticism Received: 2003/10/21 | Accepted: 2003/12/5 | Published: 2003/12/22