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Hamid Reza Shairi, Ph.D.
Hossein Ali Qobadi, Ph.D.
Mohammad Hatefi.
 
Abstract
The main approach of this article is discourse analysis through semiotics and semantics, while the basic assumption is; the verbal and figurative elements of a text can have meaningful interact only through an atmosphere with discourse features. On the basis of this assumption, it can be said that this is a tense relationship; a place in which the textual elements will earn their “own” discourse position before “others”; in an atmosphere which features discourse imposition, in addition to inter-subjectivity. In the survey of the relation among the textual layers, it was realized that the discourser utilizes one of the textual layers as a brief discourse within discourse consigned, and then he reorganizes the same discourse in another textual layer.
The most prominent achievement of this article was application of the theory of discourse systems by Landofski in the field of new studies, and presentation of a semiotic-semantic discourse pattern system entitled as “ ideological discourse system”; the process of which were derived through the texts, exposed onto tensional axis. Once the several aspects of the relationship between the visual and verbal elements were surveyed, it became clear that in passing through the written or verbal text to the illustrative text, we come across semantic-semiotic events in the following order: functional change of narrative to mythological and the converse, functional change of ideology to narrative and the converse, the integration of semiotic systems; discourse and image, opportunity provided for the symbolic manifestation of signified items and value-making via a tense relationship, the multiplication of identical signified elements in a geometric system, providing an opportunity for a multi-dimensional reading, manifestation of the underlying layers of the text in a way that the signified elements find a superficial function.
     

Keywords: semiotic-semantic, discourse analysis, Didari’s poetry, relation between written text and image.

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