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    Mohammadi Asiabadi.A. ,PH.D.
Abstract:
           
Pseudonym (Takhalos), as it concerns Lyric Poem, is pen-name of a poet that comes at the final verse of a lyric poem. Despite the fact that great lyric poetries has used pseudonym in their works, nothing has been written by the scholar on it necessity. Since, Islamic and Iranian rhetoricians has not distinguished between poet and dramatic speaker, in Persian literature, theoretical essence and aesthetic value of pseudonym has remained unknown. However, the great poets were not ignorant of the essence and value of pseudonym. The use of contexts of the verses in pseudonym  indicates that the great poets such as Hafiz, both in selection of their pseudonym and its use, had its own criteria. Discovering these criteria not only reveals the essence and value of pseudonym but also is useful in stylistics.
      This is possible that  in addition to general functions, pseudonym has some special functions; e.g. in poems of a poet such as Hafiz, it has special functions. One of the most important functions of pseudonym in Hafiz’s poems is development of ambiguity from poetry to poet.
 

Keywords: Key words: pseudonym, Hafiz, poet, poem speaker, dramatic speaker.

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