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Leila Kordbache. PH.D.
Hussein Aqa Husseini Dahaqani. PH.D.
Seyed Morteza Hashemi Baba Heydari. PH.D.
Abstract
Reduction of rules of the standard language; derailment from the rules governing the association of terms; addition of outward rules to the standard language; rearrangement of the grammar of sentences and adoption of inward changes in the standard language are a string of approaches considered by the majority of poets to attain a poetic language. Reduction and addition of rules lead to prominence and distinction of the poetic language. The changes made by contemporary poets in the framework of grammatical outlines, in majority of cases lead to a return to ancient forms of language and is known as one of the subgroups in the reduction of temporal rules that has distinguished the language of a number of present day poets. This study, via adoption of a formalist approach has taken into consideration the poetic language of Nima Youshij, Ahmad Shamlou, Mahdi Akhavan Saales, Shafiee Kadkani, and Foruq Farokhzad. Sohrab Sepehri, and Hamid Mosaddeq and their focus on the ancient literary models in the framework of grammatical outlines; as well as the impact of this factor on distinction of their poetic language. The study has shown that the focus of this group of contemporary poets on the framework of grammatical outlines has usually been coupled with a tendency toward the linguistic achievements of ancient literature.
 

Keywords: Key terms: Poetic language and grammar, reduction of rules and contemporary poems, an inclination toward ancient poetry, and contemporary poems, outlines in contemporary poems

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