Volume 1, Issue 3 (2004)                   LIRE 2004, 1(3): 29-44 | Back to browse issues page

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Criticism and study on the distinctions and similarity of applied principles of Realism and Naturalism schools Abolghasem Radfar –Abdollah Hassanzadeh. LIRE 2004; 1 (3) :29-44
URL: http://lire.modares.ac.ir/article-41-9363-en.html
Abstract:   (2553 Views)
In this essay we will study the principal European literacy movement in the latter half of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century.
The term “Naturalism” describes a type of literature attempting to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study on human beings. Unlike realism, which focuses on literary technique, Naturalism Implies a  philosophical position: for naturalism writers, since human being are in Zola’s phrase, “ human beats” Characters can be studied through their Relationships to their surroundings who said that novelist should be like the scientist, examining  dispassionately various phenomena in life and drawing in disputable conclusions.
The naturalists tended to concern themselves with the harsh, often sordid, aspects of life, Zola’s description of this method in the Experimental Novel, (1880).
Following Claude Bernard’s Medical and the historian Hippolyte Taine’s observe that     “Virtue and Vice are products like vitriol and sugar” That is, that human beings as          the “producers” should be studied impartially, without moralizing about their natures.                                                                                                                    
 
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Subject: Literary Criticism
Received: 2004/04/26 | Accepted: 2004/06/12 | Published: 2004/06/20

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